Alternatives to Sentencing for Illinois Drug Crime Convictions

 Posted on July 11, 2023 in Criminal Defense

Incarceration, as a form of punishment and rehabilitation, has been a widely used approach in the criminal justice system for centuries. The primary objective of placing someone in jail or prison is to deter them from engaging in criminal activities in the future, protect society from potential danger from the individual, and provide an opportunity for their rehabilitation. When it comes to incarceration as a way to prevent drug addiction and the crimes associated with addiction, there has been much debate on its actual effectiveness.

The Pros

One argument in favor of incarceration's effectiveness is that it serves as a deterrent to other people who may be considering committing crimes. The fear of incarceration and the loss of personal freedom may discourage individuals from engaging in criminal behavior. The threat of punishment can act as a deterrent factor, preventing some individuals from committing crimes. And since jailing an offender removes them from society, there is the added benefit of protecting the public from any potential harm from criminal acts the offender could engage in if they were still on the streets.

Incarceration can also provide an opportunity for rehabilitation. It can offer those sentenced to jail or prison access to programs and services that focus on addressing underlying issues that contribute to drug addiction and criminal activity. These programs often include counseling, education, vocational training, and substance abuse treatment. This rehabilitation aims to help the offender get sober and equip them with the skills and resources they need to reintegrate into society as law-abiding citizens.

The Cons

Critics argue that incarceration may not be effective in preventing crime and drug addiction in the long term. One major factor is that the environment within jails and prisons can exacerbate existing problems and expose individuals to criminal influences. Many facilities lack effective rehabilitation programs, as well as suffer from overcrowding conditions. These factors often hinder the efforts to address the underlying issues and promote positive changes in the offender.

Incarceration also often fails to address the root causes of drug addiction and the resulting criminal behavior. Many offenders come from disadvantaged backgrounds with a history of trauma, poverty, and/or substance abuse. Without addressing these underlying factors and providing solid support upon their release, they may be more likely to return to drug use and criminal activities once they are released from incarceration.

Instead, alternative approaches, including community-based programs, diversionary initiatives, and restorative justice, have gained traction in recent years. These approaches focus on addressing the root causes of crime, promoting community involvement, and providing individuals with the necessary support to reintegrate into society.

By diverting non-violent offenders away from incarceration and towards community programs, resources can be allocated more effectively to tackle the underlying issues contributing to drug addiction.

Contact a Lake County Defense Lawyer

If you have been arrested for a drug crime, you need an experienced and aggressive Cook County drug crimes attorney advocating for you and making sure your rights are protected. Do not delay in calling The Law Offices of Matthew R. Gebhardt, P.C. at 847-239-4703 to schedule a free and confidential consultation.

Source:

https://www.vera.org/diversion-programs-explained